HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021
Keywords:
Cognitive Function, Activity Daily Living, Elderly
Abstract
Introduction: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The age of a person who is getting older will experience a decline due to the aging process, such as deterioration of the function of body cells so that it can affect changes in appearance, physical changes, decreased cognitive function, changes in the five senses such as vision, hearing, feelings, and motor changes. The problem of changes in body function can result in decreased cognitive function being the biggest cause of the inability for the elderly to carry out normal daily activities, and dependence on taking care of themselves.
Goals: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in Daily Living Activity at the UPT Social Services for the Elderly of Binjai, North Sumatra Province in 2021.
Method: This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique with a population of 176 people using the formula vincent gaspersz with a total sample of 62 respondents.
Result: The statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 (P<0,05), which indicates a relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in daily living activities at the Binjai Elderly Social Service Unit, North Sumatra Province in 2021.
Conclusion: This research is expected to be an alternative for health workers in the Binjai nursing home to increase promotional efforts and preventive against problems related to handling dependence of the elderly in daily activities by means of health workers playing an active role in improving cognitive function of the elderly so that they are able to care for themselves for their survival.
References
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Micelle, & Mlinac. (2016). Assessment Of Activities Of Daily Living, Self-Care, And Independence. Arsip Neuropsychology Klinis, 31, 506–516.
Mursyid, S., & H, F. R. (2020). Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kemandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 1(3), 1619–1624.
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Nugraha, S., & Aprillia, Y. T. (2020). Health-Related Quality of Life Among the Elderly Living in the Community and Nursing Home. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(3), 419–425.
Nugroho, W. (2018). Keperawatan Gerontik Dan Geriatrik (M. Ester (ed.)). Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 3. Salemba Medika.
Pasaribu, S. R. P., & Simangunsong, D. M. T. (2017). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Lanjut Usia Di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu ( UPT ) Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai Tahun 2016. Nommensen Journal of Medicine. Juli 2017, 3(1), Hal. 1-6, April, 1–6.
Piadehkouhsar, M., Ahmadi, F., Khoushknab, M. F., & Rasekhi, A. A. (2019). The Effect of Orientation Program Based on Activities Of Daily Living On Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the Elderly. 7(3), 170–180.
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Putthinoia, S., Lersilp, S., & Chakpitak, N. (2016). Performance in Daily Living Activities of the Elderly while Living At Home or Being Home-Bound in a Thai Suburban Community. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 36, 74–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.09.015
Risfi, S., & Hasneli. (2019). Kemandirian Pada Usia Lanjut. Psikologi, 152–165.
Riza, S., Desreza, N., & Asnawati. (2018). Tinjauan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Activities Daily Living ( Adl ) di Gampong Lambhuk Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Aceh Medika, 2(1), 166–170.
Rohaedi, S., Putri, S. T., & Karimah, A. D. (2016). Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Activities Daily Living Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Senja Rawi. Pendidikan Dan Keperawatan, 2(1).
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Simorangkir, L., & Sinaga, E. (2019). Self-Care Agency Improves Personal Hygiene Of Elderly In A Nursing Home In Binjai [Self-Care Agency Meningkatkan Personal Hygiene Pada Lansia Di Panti Werda BinjaI]. Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), 60-67
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Supriyatno, H., & Fadhilah, N. (2016). Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemandirian Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas. 5(9).
Surahman, Rachmad, M., & Sudibyo Supardi. (2016). Metologi penelitian. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan.
Toreh, M. E., Pertiwi, J. M., & Warouw, F. (2019). Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia Di Kelurahan Maasing Kecamatan Tuminting. Jurnal Sinaps, 2(1), 33–42.
Tribowo, H., & Frilasari, H. (2018). Relationship Between Family Duties In Concerning Care Level Of Independence Of Parents In Daily Activities In Sumolawang Hamlet, Sumolawang Village, Mojokerto District. Journal Of Nursing And Midwifery Science (IJNMS), 2, 126–130.
Triningtyas, D. A., & Muhayati, S. (2018). Mengenal Lebih Dekat Tentang Lanjut Usia. AE MEDIA GRAFIKA.
Anderson, E. (2017). Fungsi Kognitif Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Di Panti Werdha Bethania Lembean Dan Balai Penyantunan Lansia Senja Cerah Manado. 3(2), 114–123.
Anggraeni, R., Jati, R. P., Harlina, E., Wijaya, S. E. N., & Rima, U. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Kognitif Lansia Di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia. 12(4), 567–574.
Ayuningtyas, N. R., Mawarni, A., Agushybana, F., & Nugroho, R. D. (2019). Gambaran Kemandirian Lanjut Usia Activity Daily Living Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pegandan Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 8(1), 247–259.
Azizah, N. (2017). Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Jember. 1–10.
Çevirme, A., Ugurlu, N., & Misirli, N. (2016). The Relationship Between Daily Life Activities And The Cognitive Function Levels Of The Elderly in a Nursing Home. 10(April). https://doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2016.11905487.
Ekasari, M. F., Riasmini, N. M., & Hartini, T. (2018). Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia. WINEKA MEDIA. http://www.winekamedia.com.
Gray, J. R., Grove, S. K., & Sutherland, S. (2017). Burns And Grove’s The Practice Of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, And Generation of Evidence. Elsevier, 8, 1–1192.
Hurek, R. K. K. (2020). Factors Related to Elderly Independence in Activities of Daily Living. Journal Of Ultimate Public Health, 4(1).
Hutasuhut, A. F., Anggraini, M., & Angnesti, R. (2020). Analisis Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Tinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Pendidikan, Riwayat Penyakit, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Kognitif, Dan Keterlibatan Sosial. Psikologi Malahayati, 2(1), 60–75.
Kholifah, S. N. (2016). Keperawatan Gerontik. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan.
Kodri, & Rahmayati, E. (2016). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari. XII(1), 81–89.
Kuswati, A., Sumedi, T., & Wahyudi. (2020). Elderly Empowerment Through The Activities Of Brain Function Cognitive Stimulation Elderly In Mersi Village District Banyumas. Jurnal Bionursing, 1(1), 122–132.
Manurung, C. H., Karema, W., & Maja, J. (2016). Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia di Desa Koka Kecamatan Tombulu. E-CliniC, 4(2), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.2.2016.14493
Marlita, L., Saputra, R., & Yamin, M. (2018). Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. 64–68.
Micelle, & Mlinac. (2016). Assessment Of Activities Of Daily Living, Self-Care, And Independence. Arsip Neuropsychology Klinis, 31, 506–516.
Mursyid, S., & H, F. R. (2020). Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kemandirian Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 1(3), 1619–1624.
Nadira, C. S., & Rahayu, M. S. (2020a). Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dan Aktivitas Kemandirian Kehidupan Sehari-Hari (ADL) Pada Lansia di Panti Darussa’adah dan An-Nur Lhokseumawe. Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 7(3).
Nadira, C. S., & Rahayu, M. S. (2020b). The relationship Of Cognitive Function And Independence Activities Of Daily Living (ADL) In Elderly At Panti Darussa’adah and An-Nur Lhokseumawe. Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 7(September 2017).
Noor, C. A., & Merijanti, L. T. (2020). Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2020.v3.8-14
Nugraha, S., & Aprillia, Y. T. (2020). Health-Related Quality of Life Among the Elderly Living in the Community and Nursing Home. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(3), 419–425.
Nugroho, W. (2018). Keperawatan Gerontik Dan Geriatrik (M. Ester (ed.)). Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 3. Salemba Medika.
Pasaribu, S. R. P., & Simangunsong, D. M. T. (2017). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Lanjut Usia Di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu ( UPT ) Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai Tahun 2016. Nommensen Journal of Medicine. Juli 2017, 3(1), Hal. 1-6, April, 1–6.
Piadehkouhsar, M., Ahmadi, F., Khoushknab, M. F., & Rasekhi, A. A. (2019). The Effect of Orientation Program Based on Activities Of Daily Living On Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in the Elderly. 7(3), 170–180.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012a). Nursing Research Generating And Assessing Evidence For Nursing Practice. Lippincott Williams & Wikins.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2012b). Nursing Research Principles And Methods (L. W. & Wikins (ed.); Seventh). Cina.
Pramadita, A. P., Wati, A. P., & Muhartomo, H. (2019). Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Pada Lansia. Kedokteran Di Ponegoro, 8(2), 626–641.
Putthinoia, S., Lersilp, S., & Chakpitak, N. (2016). Performance in Daily Living Activities of the Elderly while Living At Home or Being Home-Bound in a Thai Suburban Community. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 36, 74–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.09.015
Risfi, S., & Hasneli. (2019). Kemandirian Pada Usia Lanjut. Psikologi, 152–165.
Riza, S., Desreza, N., & Asnawati. (2018). Tinjauan Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Activities Daily Living ( Adl ) di Gampong Lambhuk Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh. Aceh Medika, 2(1), 166–170.
Rohaedi, S., Putri, S. T., & Karimah, A. D. (2016). Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Activities Daily Living Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Senja Rawi. Pendidikan Dan Keperawatan, 2(1).
Sauliyusta, M., & Rekawati, E. (2016). Aktivitas Fisik Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif Lansia. Keperawatan Indonesia, 19(2), 71–77.
Sesar, D. M., Fakhrurrazy, & Panghiyangani, R. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Kalimantan Selatan. Mutiara Medika (Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan), 19(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.18196/mm.190125
Shah, T. M., Weinborn, M., Verdile, G., Sohrabi, H. R., & Martins, R. N. (2017). Enhancing Cognitive Functioning in Healthly Older Adults: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Significance of Commercially Available Computerized Cognitive Training in Preventing Cognitive Decline. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-016-9338-9
Simorangkir, L., & Sinaga, E. (2019). Self-Care Agency Improves Personal Hygiene Of Elderly In A Nursing Home In Binjai [Self-Care Agency Meningkatkan Personal Hygiene Pada Lansia Di Panti Werda BinjaI]. Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), 60-67
Sunarti, S., Ratnawati, R., Nugrahenny, D., Nurlaila, G., Budianto, R., Pratiwi, I. C., & Prakosa, A. G. (2019). Prinsip Dasar Kesehatan Lanjut Usia (GERIATRI) (S. Sunarti (ed.)). UB Press.
Supriyatno, H., & Fadhilah, N. (2016). Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemandirian Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas. 5(9).
Surahman, Rachmad, M., & Sudibyo Supardi. (2016). Metologi penelitian. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan.
Toreh, M. E., Pertiwi, J. M., & Warouw, F. (2019). Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia Di Kelurahan Maasing Kecamatan Tuminting. Jurnal Sinaps, 2(1), 33–42.
Tribowo, H., & Frilasari, H. (2018). Relationship Between Family Duties In Concerning Care Level Of Independence Of Parents In Daily Activities In Sumolawang Hamlet, Sumolawang Village, Mojokerto District. Journal Of Nursing And Midwifery Science (IJNMS), 2, 126–130.
Triningtyas, D. A., & Muhayati, S. (2018). Mengenal Lebih Dekat Tentang Lanjut Usia. AE MEDIA GRAFIKA.
Published
2021-12-30
How to Cite
Tampubolon, L., Br Barus, M., & Zega, A. (2021). HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021. Elisabeth Health Jurnal, 6(2), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v6i2.377
Section
Articles
