EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT ENDORPHINE DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Abstract
Childbirth is a physiological condition experienced by pregnant women throughout the world. Normal delivery (physiology) is a process in which the full-term fetus (37-42 weeks) and placenta pass through the birth canal spontaneously without any problems or complications. It was reported that of 2,700 women giving birth, only 15% of births took place with mild pain, 35% with moderate pain, 30% with severe pain and 20% with very severe pain. Labor pain begins to appear in the first stage, the latent phase of cervical opening up to 3 cm and the active phase of cervical opening from 4 cm to 10 cm. The aim of this research is to determine the "Effectiveness of Endorphine Massage and Oxytocin Massage on Active Phase First Stage Labor Pain". Method: Quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a non-equivalent control group design, this design consists of 2 groups that were not chosen randomly, then treated with Endorphine Massage and Oxytocin Massage. Univariate and bivariate research analysis using the nonparametic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The research instrument used was the NRS. The results of this study were that there was effectiveness in reducing labor pain in the first stage of the Active Phase at the Rizky Grace Clinic pre-test and post-test given Oxytocin Massage with a P-value of 0.003. Meanwhile, there was a difference in reducing the pain scale by giving endorphin massage to 15 respondents and oxytocin massage to 15 respondents with an average value of endorphine massage of 6 and oxytocin massage of 3.5 with a statistical test result of P-value 0.000. It can be concluded that giving oxytocin massage is more effective than endorphin massage.
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