GAMBARAN KADAR KREATININ PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kreatinin merupakan produk protein otot yang merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme otot yang dikeluarkan dari otot dengan kecepatan yang hampir konstan dan dikeluarkan melalui urin dengan kecepatan yang sama. Pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin dalam darah merupakan salah satu parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai fungsi ginjal, karena konsentrasi dalam plasma dan ekskresi dalam urin dalam waktu 24 jam relatif konstan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar kreatinin pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Elisabeth Medan tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi penelitian dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 64 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 12 orang memiliki kadar kreatinin normal pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dan 52 orang memiliki kadar kreatinin abnormal. Interval kadar kreatinin abnormal pada pria adalah 2,58 mg/dl – 9,05 mg/dl. Interval kadar kreatinin abnormal pada wanita adalah 1,16 mg/dl – 10,05 mg/dl.
Kesimpulan : Gambaran kadar kreatinin pada 64 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis adalah 81,25% abnormal dan 18,75% normal
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